The History of the Ocoee Flume: A Unique Engineering Feat
Learn about the Ocoee flume history while you take a whitewater rafting trip with Outland. The Ocoee powerhouses, dams and flume line, are parts of an ambitious hydroelectric power project that began in 1910. Constructed by Eastern Tennessee Power Company. The series of historic hydroelectric structures are tucked into the narrow Ocoee River Gorge. All located within a stretch of only 12 miles.
Ocoee Dams One And Two
Ocoee Dam number One was built over the site of the old farming community of Parksville. With workers housed in what amounted to a small city. Locals referred to it as “The Big Concrete Dam,” a term that was common then but seldom used today. Ocoee Number One is the oldest dam in what is today the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) system. Construction of Ocoee Powerhouse Number Two, located just a few miles upriver from Powerhouse Number One, began in 1912. To provide water volume to drive the turbines, a wooden flume line was constructed to carry the river waters to the powerhouse. A second dam was built upriver to hold the waters destined for the Flume. Officially named the Diversion Dam, old-timers still refer to it as “The Stick Dam.”
Flume break on Ocoee River
Image courtesy of Tennessee Overhill
Ocoee Flume
The Ocoee Flume is a unique structure, the only one of its kind in the nation. Constructed of tongue-and-groove California longleaf pine, it resembles a wooden trough snaking along the rock bluffs that line the Ocoee River. Its purpose is to capture the Ocoee River as it pauses at the Diversion Dam, and then force the waters through the narrow flume to the powerhouse to turn the turbines. In 1939 Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) purchased the powerhouses, dams, and flume line. In 1941 TVA began construction of Powerhouse Number 3 to serve increased power demands during World War II. This written history is courtesy of the Tennessee Overhill Heritage Association. When you board an Outland Expeditions, Inc. bus, be sure to look for the flume!
Book your trip here to see the flume on a trip down the Ocoee River!
Image courtesy of CTFP
https://www.outlandexpeditions.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/History-Of-The-Flume.jpg451800adminhttps://www.outlandexpeditions.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Outland-Expeditions-Logo.webpadmin2019-01-28 05:55:182023-06-23 16:41:57Ocoee Flume History
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Frequently Asked Questions
Are there scheduled water releases for Ocoee whitewater rafting?
Scheduled water releases for Ocoee whitewater rafting occur regularly during the rafting season, typically on weekends and holidays, ensuring optimal conditions for an exciting adventure. Check local schedules for specific release times.
What is the purpose of the Ocoee Flume dam?
The purpose of the Ocoee Flume dam is to manage water flow for hydroelectric power generation while also facilitating recreational activities, such as whitewater rafting, in the Ocoee River area.
How often does TVA update the Ocoee water release schedule?
The frequency of updates to the Ocoee water release schedule by TVA is typically done on a weekly basis. This ensures that rafters and outdoor enthusiasts have the latest information for planning their activities.
What is the Ocoee Flume used for in whitewater rafting?
The Ocoee Flume is used in whitewater rafting to enhance the river's flow, creating thrilling rapids that attract adventure seekers. This unique feature offers an exciting experience for rafters navigating the Ocoee River.
How does TVA determine the Ocoee water release schedule?
The Ocoee water release schedule is determined by TVA based on factors such as rainfall, river flow levels, and recreational needs, ensuring optimal conditions for whitewater activities while managing water resources effectively.
Can I access the Ocoee water release schedule online?
The Ocoee water release schedule can be accessed online. For the latest updates and specific release times, please visit the official website dedicated to the Ocoee River.
What activities are available at Ocoee Flume?
The activities available at Ocoee Flume include thrilling whitewater rafting, scenic hiking trails, and opportunities for kayaking, making it an ideal destination for adventure enthusiasts.
How is the Ocoee Flume dam maintained?
The maintenance of the Ocoee Flume dam involves regular inspections, structural repairs, and vegetation management to ensure its integrity and functionality, safeguarding both the dam and the surrounding ecosystem.
What is the best season for Ocoee rafting?
The best season for Ocoee rafting is typically from late spring to early fall, when water levels are ideal for thrilling whitewater adventures. This timeframe offers the most consistent flow and optimal conditions for an exciting rafting experience.
Are there safety measures for Ocoee whitewater rafting?
Safety measures for Ocoee whitewater rafting are comprehensive and include trained guides, safety briefings, and the provision of essential gear like helmets and life jackets to ensure a secure and enjoyable experience on the river.
How does water release impact rafting conditions?
Water release significantly impacts rafting conditions by altering river flow levels, which affects the intensity of rapids and overall safety. Higher releases create more challenging conditions, while lower releases may lead to calmer waters, influencing the experience for rafters.
What recommendations do experts give for Ocoee rafting?
Experts recommend that first-time rafters in the Ocoee focus on guided tours for safety, wear appropriate gear, and stay hydrated. Additionally, they suggest paying attention to weather conditions and following the instructions of experienced guides for an enjoyable experience.
What wildlife can be seen near Ocoee River?
The wildlife that can be seen near the Ocoee River includes deer, black bears, wild turkeys, and various species of birds, making it a vibrant area for nature enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers.
How does weather affect Ocoee river conditions?
Weather significantly influences Ocoee River conditions. Rainfall can increase water levels and flow rates, while sunny, dry days may lower them, affecting the river's rapids and overall rafting experience.
Is there a fee for Ocoee rafting experiences?
The fee for Ocoee rafting experiences varies depending on the trip and group size. Please check our website for specific pricing details and package options.
What level of experience is needed for Ocoee rafting?
The level of experience needed for Ocoee rafting varies by trip type; beginners can enjoy family-friendly sections, while more experienced rafters can tackle challenging Class III and IV rapids. All necessary training and guidance are provided by Outland Expeditions.
What are popular rafting routes on Ocoee River?
The popular rafting routes on the Ocoee River include the Ocoee Whitewater Section, known for its thrilling Class III and IV rapids, and the Upper Ocoee, which features the exciting Olympic section with challenging drops and scenic views.
How do local regulations affect Ocoee rafting?
Local regulations significantly impact Ocoee rafting by establishing safety standards, managing water flow, and ensuring environmental protection. These rules help maintain a safe and enjoyable experience for all adventurers on the river.
Are there age limits for Ocoee whitewater rafting?
Age limits for Ocoee whitewater rafting are in place to ensure safety. Generally, participants must be at least 12 years old to join in on the adventure, but specific age requirements can vary by trip and conditions.
Can you rent equipment at Ocoee for rafting?
You can rent equipment for rafting at Ocoee. Outland Expeditions offers a variety of rental options to ensure you have everything you need for an exciting adventure on the river.
What environmental considerations exist for Ocoee rafting?
Environmental considerations for Ocoee rafting include minimizing impact on local wildlife, preserving water quality, and adhering to regulations that protect natural habitats. Sustainable practices ensure that the river remains a vibrant ecosystem for future generations.
How can I prepare for Ocoee rafting trips?
Preparing for Ocoee rafting trips involves ensuring you have the right gear, including a swimsuit, water shoes, and a secure strap for glasses. Additionally, arrive hydrated, apply sunscreen, and be ready for an exhilarating adventure!
What are the historical aspects of Ocoee Flume?
The historical aspects of the Ocoee Flume include its role in the region's logging industry during the late 19th century, serving as a crucial waterway for transporting logs, and its significance in the development of the local economy and infrastructure.
Are guided rafting tours available at Ocoee?
Guided rafting tours are available at Ocoee. Outland Expeditions offers a variety of thrilling rafting experiences led by knowledgeable guides to ensure a safe and enjoyable adventure on the Ocoee River.
How do rafting conditions change throughout the day?
Rafting conditions change throughout the day due to factors like water levels, temperature, and weather. Mornings may have calmer waters, while afternoon heat can increase flow rates, making for more thrilling rapids.
What role do local guides play in Ocoee trips?
Local guides play a crucial role in Ocoee trips by providing expert knowledge of the river, ensuring safety, and enhancing the overall experience with their insights into the area's history and natural beauty.
What accommodations are near the Ocoee River?
Accommodations near the Ocoee River include charming cabins, cozy lodges, and campgrounds, providing a variety of options for visitors looking to enjoy outdoor adventures and whitewater rafting with Outland Expeditions.
How do group rates work for Ocoee rafting?
Group rates for Ocoee rafting offer discounts for larger parties, allowing you to save money while enjoying an exciting adventure. To qualify, simply book your trip for a group of typically 10 or more participants.
Are food and drinks allowed during rafting trips?
Food and drinks are not allowed during rafting trips for safety reasons. We recommend enjoying a meal before your adventure and staying hydrated with water provided by Outland Expeditions.
What should I bring for an Ocoee rafting adventure?
For an Ocoee rafting adventure, you should bring a swimsuit, water shoes, sunscreen, a towel, and a change of clothes. It’s also wise to pack a waterproof bag for personal items and a refillable water bottle to stay hydrated.
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Construction of Ocoee Powerhouses
In 1910, the ambitious hydroelectric power project of the Ocoee powerhouses, dams, and flume line began, marking a significant milestone in the region's history. Locals often referred to the project as "The Big Concrete Dam," highlighting the scale and importance of the construction at the time.
Construction of Ocoee Powerhouse Number Two commenced in 1912, just a few miles upriver from Powerhouse Number One. Known officially as the Diversion Dam, the structure was fondly called "The Stick Dam" by old-timers, preserving a piece of local history and lore associated with the project.
Unique Ocoee Flume Structure
The Ocoee Flume stands as a unique structure, unparalleled in the nation for its construction and design. Made of tongue-and-groove California longleaf pine, the flume resembles a wooden trough winding along the rock bluffs that line the Ocoee River, showcasing both engineering ingenuity and historical significance.
In 1939, the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) acquired the powerhouses, dams, and flume line, further solidifying the importance of the Ocoee Flume as a crucial component of the region's hydroelectric power infrastructure. Its legacy continues to be celebrated and preserved by locals and visitors alike.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Are there scheduled water releases for Ocoee whitewater rafting?
Scheduled water releases for Ocoee whitewater rafting occur regularly during the rafting season, typically on weekends and holidays, ensuring optimal conditions for an exciting adventure. Check local schedules for specific release times.
What is the purpose of the Ocoee Flume dam?
The purpose of the Ocoee Flume dam is to manage water flow for hydroelectric power generation while also facilitating recreational activities, such as whitewater rafting, in the Ocoee River area.
How often does TVA update the Ocoee water release schedule?
The frequency of updates to the Ocoee water release schedule by TVA is typically done on a weekly basis. This ensures that rafters and outdoor enthusiasts have the latest information for planning their activities.
What is the Ocoee Flume used for in whitewater rafting?
The Ocoee Flume is used in whitewater rafting to enhance the river's flow, creating thrilling rapids that attract adventure seekers. This unique feature offers an exciting experience for rafters navigating the Ocoee River.
How does TVA determine the Ocoee water release schedule?
The Ocoee water release schedule is determined by TVA based on factors such as rainfall, river flow levels, and recreational needs, ensuring optimal conditions for whitewater activities while managing water resources effectively.
Can I access the Ocoee water release schedule online?
The Ocoee water release schedule can be accessed online. For the latest updates and specific release times, please visit the official website dedicated to the Ocoee River.
What activities are available at Ocoee Flume?
The activities available at Ocoee Flume include thrilling whitewater rafting, scenic hiking trails, and opportunities for kayaking, making it an ideal destination for adventure enthusiasts.
How is the Ocoee Flume dam maintained?
The maintenance of the Ocoee Flume dam involves regular inspections, structural repairs, and vegetation management to ensure its integrity and functionality, safeguarding both the dam and the surrounding ecosystem.
What is the best season for Ocoee rafting?
The best season for Ocoee rafting is typically from late spring to early fall, when water levels are ideal for thrilling whitewater adventures. This timeframe offers the most consistent flow and optimal conditions for an exciting rafting experience.
Are there safety measures for Ocoee whitewater rafting?
Safety measures for Ocoee whitewater rafting are comprehensive and include trained guides, safety briefings, and the provision of essential gear like helmets and life jackets to ensure a secure and enjoyable experience on the river.
How does water release impact rafting conditions?
Water release significantly impacts rafting conditions by altering river flow levels, which affects the intensity of rapids and overall safety. Higher releases create more challenging conditions, while lower releases may lead to calmer waters, influencing the experience for rafters.
What recommendations do experts give for Ocoee rafting?
Experts recommend that first-time rafters in the Ocoee focus on guided tours for safety, wear appropriate gear, and stay hydrated. Additionally, they suggest paying attention to weather conditions and following the instructions of experienced guides for an enjoyable experience.
What wildlife can be seen near Ocoee River?
The wildlife that can be seen near the Ocoee River includes deer, black bears, wild turkeys, and various species of birds, making it a vibrant area for nature enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers.
How does weather affect Ocoee river conditions?
Weather significantly influences Ocoee River conditions. Rainfall can increase water levels and flow rates, while sunny, dry days may lower them, affecting the river's rapids and overall rafting experience.
Is there a fee for Ocoee rafting experiences?
The fee for Ocoee rafting experiences varies depending on the trip and group size. Please check our website for specific pricing details and package options.
What level of experience is needed for Ocoee rafting?
The level of experience needed for Ocoee rafting varies by trip type; beginners can enjoy family-friendly sections, while more experienced rafters can tackle challenging Class III and IV rapids. All necessary training and guidance are provided by Outland Expeditions.
What are popular rafting routes on Ocoee River?
The popular rafting routes on the Ocoee River include the Ocoee Whitewater Section, known for its thrilling Class III and IV rapids, and the Upper Ocoee, which features the exciting Olympic section with challenging drops and scenic views.
How do local regulations affect Ocoee rafting?
Local regulations significantly impact Ocoee rafting by establishing safety standards, managing water flow, and ensuring environmental protection. These rules help maintain a safe and enjoyable experience for all adventurers on the river.
Are there age limits for Ocoee whitewater rafting?
Age limits for Ocoee whitewater rafting are in place to ensure safety. Generally, participants must be at least 12 years old to join in on the adventure, but specific age requirements can vary by trip and conditions.
Can you rent equipment at Ocoee for rafting?
You can rent equipment for rafting at Ocoee. Outland Expeditions offers a variety of rental options to ensure you have everything you need for an exciting adventure on the river.
What environmental considerations exist for Ocoee rafting?
Environmental considerations for Ocoee rafting include minimizing impact on local wildlife, preserving water quality, and adhering to regulations that protect natural habitats. Sustainable practices ensure that the river remains a vibrant ecosystem for future generations.
How can I prepare for Ocoee rafting trips?
Preparing for Ocoee rafting trips involves ensuring you have the right gear, including a swimsuit, water shoes, and a secure strap for glasses. Additionally, arrive hydrated, apply sunscreen, and be ready for an exhilarating adventure!
What are the historical aspects of Ocoee Flume?
The historical aspects of the Ocoee Flume include its role in the region's logging industry during the late 19th century, serving as a crucial waterway for transporting logs, and its significance in the development of the local economy and infrastructure.
Are guided rafting tours available at Ocoee?
Guided rafting tours are available at Ocoee. Outland Expeditions offers a variety of thrilling rafting experiences led by knowledgeable guides to ensure a safe and enjoyable adventure on the Ocoee River.
How do rafting conditions change throughout the day?
Rafting conditions change throughout the day due to factors like water levels, temperature, and weather. Mornings may have calmer waters, while afternoon heat can increase flow rates, making for more thrilling rapids.
What role do local guides play in Ocoee trips?
Local guides play a crucial role in Ocoee trips by providing expert knowledge of the river, ensuring safety, and enhancing the overall experience with their insights into the area's history and natural beauty.
What accommodations are near the Ocoee River?
Accommodations near the Ocoee River include charming cabins, cozy lodges, and campgrounds, providing a variety of options for visitors looking to enjoy outdoor adventures and whitewater rafting with Outland Expeditions.
How do group rates work for Ocoee rafting?
Group rates for Ocoee rafting offer discounts for larger parties, allowing you to save money while enjoying an exciting adventure. To qualify, simply book your trip for a group of typically 10 or more participants.
Are food and drinks allowed during rafting trips?
Food and drinks are not allowed during rafting trips for safety reasons. We recommend enjoying a meal before your adventure and staying hydrated with water provided by Outland Expeditions.
What should I bring for an Ocoee rafting adventure?
For an Ocoee rafting adventure, you should bring a swimsuit, water shoes, sunscreen, a towel, and a change of clothes. It’s also wise to pack a waterproof bag for personal items and a refillable water bottle to stay hydrated.
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Construction of Ocoee Powerhouses
In 1910, the ambitious hydroelectric power project of the Ocoee powerhouses, dams, and flume line began, marking a significant milestone in the region's history. Locals often referred to the project as "The Big Concrete Dam," highlighting the scale and importance of the construction at the time.
Construction of Ocoee Powerhouse Number Two commenced in 1912, just a few miles upriver from Powerhouse Number One. Known officially as the Diversion Dam, the structure was fondly called "The Stick Dam" by old-timers, preserving a piece of local history and lore associated with the project.
Unique Ocoee Flume Structure
The Ocoee Flume stands as a unique structure, unparalleled in the nation for its construction and design. Made of tongue-and-groove California longleaf pine, the flume resembles a wooden trough winding along the rock bluffs that line the Ocoee River, showcasing both engineering ingenuity and historical significance.
In 1939, the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) acquired the powerhouses, dams, and flume line, further solidifying the importance of the Ocoee Flume as a crucial component of the region's hydroelectric power infrastructure. Its legacy continues to be celebrated and preserved by locals and visitors alike.
